python_invoices/main2.py

import cv2
import numpy as np

MAX_FEATURES = 500  # 最大的特性
GOOD_MATCH_PERCENT = 0.15  # 好的匹配百分比

# '模板对比'


def alignImages(im1, im2):
    # 将图像转换为灰度
    im1Gray = cv2.cvtColor(im1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    im2Gray = cv2.cvtColor(im2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    # 检测ORB特性和计算描述符
    orb = cv2.ORB_create(MAX_FEATURES)
    keypoints1, descriptors1 = orb.detectAndCompute(im1Gray, None)
    keypoints2, descriptors2 = orb.detectAndCompute(im2Gray, None)
    # 匹配特性
    matcher = cv2.DescriptorMatcher_create(
        cv2.DESCRIPTOR_MATCHER_BRUTEFORCE_HAMMING)
    matches = matcher.match(descriptors1, descriptors2, None)
    # 按分数对匹配进行排序
    matches.sort(key=lambda x: x.distance, reverse=False)
    # 删除不太好的匹配
    numGoodMatches = int(len(matches) * GOOD_MATCH_PERCENT)
    matches = matches[:numGoodMatches]
    # 画上匹配
    imMatches = cv2.drawMatches(
        im1, keypoints1, im2, keypoints2, matches, None)
    cv2.imwrite("matches.jpg", imMatches)
    # 提取好匹配的位置
    points1 = np.zeros((len(matches), 2), dtype=np.float32)
    points2 = np.zeros((len(matches), 2), dtype=np.float32)
    for i, match in enumerate(matches):
        points1[i, :] = keypoints1[match.queryIdx].pt
        points2[i, :] = keypoints2[match.trainIdx].pt
    # 发现单应性
    h, mask = cv2.findHomography(points1, points2, cv2.RANSAC)
    # Use homography
    height, width, channels = im2.shape
    im1Reg = cv2.warpPerspective(im1, h, (width, height))
    return im1Reg, h


if __name__ == '__main__':

    # 读取参考图像
    refFilename = "./img/1.png"
    print("Reading reference image : ", refFilename)
    imReference = cv2.imread(refFilename, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)

    # 读取要对齐的图像
    imFilename = "./img/3.png"
    print("Reading image to align : ", imFilename)
    im = cv2.imread(imFilename, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)

    print("Aligning images ...")

    # 注册的图像将在imReg中被重新定位。
    # 估计的单应式存储在h中。
    imReg, h = alignImages(im, imReference)

    # 将对齐的图像写入磁盘
    outFilename = "aligned.jpg"
    print("Saving aligned image : ", outFilename)
    cv2.imwrite(outFilename, imReg)

    # Print estimated homography
    print("Estimated homography : \n",  h)