morefun/static/init.py

import requests
from lxml import etree
import json
import os
import time


def requestd(url):
    # request:
    t = requests.get(url=url, headers={
        "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36",
        "Cookie": "BAIDUID=B7F548F09EEC3FB817FEE54D9E4FB734:FG=1; BD_NOT_HTTPS=1; PSTM=1589783384; BIDUPSID=B7F548F09EEC3FB817FEE54D9E4FB734; BDSVRTM=10; BD_HOME=1; H_PS_PSSID=1445_31326_21081_31111_31593_31525_31464_31322_30823"
    }).text
    return t


def baidu2hot(url):
    # 百度热搜数据:
    b = requestd(url)
    html = etree.HTML(b)
    imgs = html.xpath('//a[@class="img-wrapper_29V76"]/img/@src')
    titles = html.xpath('//div[@class="c-single-text-ellipsis"]/text()')
    nums = html.xpath('//div[@class="hot-index_1Bl1a"]/text()')
    big_list = []
    for i, j in enumerate(imgs):
        obj = dict()
        obj['name'] = titles[i].replace(" ", "")
        obj['url'] = 'http://www.baidu.com/s?tn=news&wd=' + obj['name']
        obj['num'] = int(nums[i])
        obj['strnum'] = str(int(obj['num']/10000))+'万'
        obj['imgSrc'] = j
        big_list.append(obj)
    return big_list


def save2json(file_save_path, file_db_list):
    # 数据存json文件:
    # 中文禁用ascii,采用UTF8
    if file_save_path:
        os.chdir(file_save_path)
    with open('test.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as F:
        json.dump(file_db_list, F, ensure_ascii=False)
    pass


def init2db(file_save_path):
    # 合并数据list:
    baidurl = 'https://top.baidu.com/board?tab=realtime'
    try:
        # 合并list
        all_list = baidu2hot(baidurl)
        # 倒序=》根据浏览量排序
        new_list_1 = sorted(all_list, key=lambda num: num['num'], reverse=True)
        print('总共', str(len(new_list_1)), new_list_1)
        # 图表展示
        save2json(file_save_path, new_list_1)
    except TypeError as e:
        print('报错', e)
    pass


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 保存位置自定
    init2db('C:/Users/Caner/Desktop/MoreFun/static/')
    # 每分钟抓一次
    while True:
        time.sleep(300)
        init2db('C:/Users/Caner/Desktop/MoreFun/static/')
        pass